religious literature in Beowulf
Religion and literature have been closely related to each other as far back as one of the oldest existing poems in the English language, Beowulf. This epic poem certainly comes from a Christianized culture, yet never names either the pagan gods or Jesus. The Beowulf poet has an absolute knowledge of the Hebrew scriptures in the Bible. The poem contains ideas pertaining to both pagan and Christian beliefs, however, emphasizing more of the Christian elements. There are many pagan influences in this poem. Beowulf is the "ideal hero" and has reference to many of the typical ideas of the Nordic-Germany society. The monster in this story also has pagan characteristics. Grendel has roots in Scandinavian folklore. In Old Norse literature, monsters like this make their appearance as draugar, animated corpses. He is said to be an evil being.
Beowulf is given many characteristics of believing in God himself. In his battle with Beowulf, there is the need of a Savior. "He bore the curse of the seed of Cain. It tells the history of the people in an entertaining manner, while continuing to tie the themes in with religious beliefs. There is reference to God very early in the introduction of the poem. Beowulf then sacrifices his life for the people of his kingdom. The existence of Satan is also implied several times. There are many pagan ideas that expressed great importance in this story.
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