Early american history Native americans- the awakening
Social Structure Amidst the Native Americans No one is quite sure how the Native Americans first came to the Americas but there are two main theories. The first theory is that hunters crossed an Ice bridge that stretched across the Pacific Ocean from Asia to Alaska and discovered a land that could only be described as a "hunters paradise". The second theory is that they came by boats and followed the shoreline south until they found a place they wanted to stay. Either way the reasons they stayed were pretty much the same- good land and plentiful food. These people spread over the Americas and started new lives there. While they all had similar origins they all also came up with and perfected customs in their own way. The most diverse groups were the Meso/South Americans and the North Americans. The North Americans had mostly organized themselves into small tribes/Chiefdoms. While some of the communities were democracies, most chose their leaders from the prominent families within the community. The bigger the community was the more likely it was that it would survive. While battles were semi-common wars were not. Fighting chiefdoms sought more to humiliate and take captives than to kill. In fact Chiefdoms could be at war for
He also believed that the poor should be able to do what the rich did, to have the same access to education. Religious conflicts began in the Catholic Church. The Untouched African and Native American Societies Though their continents were far apart the African and Native American Societies had a lot in common. It made people want to learn and understand things and not just go through life knowing the bare minimum to get by. It was the wanting of knowledge and gaining the ability to question and experiment with nature. The revivals eased the people's anxiety over salvation and their anxiety about sin. This lead the English people to yearn for religious freedom. The Colonial Americans started to question what the bible and ministers told them. The Great Awakening peaked in 1742 but it religious and social effects were far reaching. This enabled them to gain power and develop faster than the North Americans who traded on a significantly smaller scale and used waterways to trade goods. The Mesoamericans on the other hand was ruled by a group of people known as the ruling class, which made up mostly of priest and wealthy merchants who claimed to have a special affiliation with a certain god. The new lights were the revivalists and the old Lights were the rationalists. But regardless of their religion they all worshipped a single supreme being, based on the God from the Hebrew bible. Both societies lived in "interlocking networks of mutual obligations.
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