Everything on this planet is based upon some kind of
structure. Human beings have anatomy, plants have cell
structure within them, and there are even tiny particles all
around us, each with their own specific structure and form.
In Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions,
Kuhn shows the formula which not only makes up our belief
system, but defines science as we know it. Kuhn begins his
work by stating the fact that everything we know is based
upon some system of beliefs. These "beliefs" or paradigms,
as Kuhn calls them, are simply half truths that are put into
our minds at a young age, and are believed despite the lack
of proof showing that they are true. This according to Kuhn
helps create the job of normal science. Normal science is
there to research and help us understand the paradigms which
When discussing the structure of scientific revolution,
one must first begin with the time period called the
pre-paradigmatic era. This was a time when people knew
little about the natural world in which they lived, and
based their beliefs upon non scientific data. During this
time period, different people could interpret nature in
different ways. At some point in time, these different
interpretations vanished, and we were left with a single
theory about some part of nature. Slowly, the old thinkers
died out, and we were left with a single fact which everyone
lived by. This is called a paradigm. Kuhn defines a paradigm
"accepted examples of actual scientific practice,
examples which include law, theory, application, and
instrumentation together--[that] provide models from
which spring particular coherent traditions of
scientific research....Men whose research is based on
shared paradigms are committed to the same rules and
standards for scientific practice." (Kuhn 10)
Despite having universal agreement, paradigms do not explain
all that the...