1984
The philosopher George Santayana once said that "those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." The definition of "condemned" means "sentenced to punishment". Santayana warns mankind that to forget the past sentences us to repeat it over and over again. It means that man is unable to free himself from that condemnation, or sentencing. George Orwell in his book 1984 agrees with Santayana and writes a novel warning mankind about the horrors that await the society that loses sight of its past. Does Orwell have the knowledge and experience to support his statement? Does he have political expertise to confirm his analyses? Does he have insight into the mind of man to know that ultimate power over a people can corrupt? Orwell's fear of totalitarianism is what drives the novel 1984.Orwell's book 1984 is a dystopian novel that presents the concept of the world and its problems after the First and Second World Wars. Orwell declared himself a Socialist, committed to the Socialist solution to the political and social problems of the world. He believed that governments should be more involved in the caring of all people and their need to work, have housing, and access to food. Orwell had lived and worked in Burma with t
Orwell reminds us that he could rekindle hope, but as Winston Smith, he could not. His protagonist, Winston Smith, works in the Ministry of Truth, an organization committed to erasing the past and rewriting it to suit the ideals of Big Brother and The Party. Winston is now a robot for The Party, having completely lost his individuality. Orwell draws on these experiences as he puts himself into the character of Winston Smith. "After war was declared there was no longer any need to bother about international opinion, and Hitler was able to announce the Jew's "annihilation" publicly without specifying what he meant?"More than 6 million European Jews were murdered during WWII. Winston does the work that he is asked to do, but inside himself he begins to rebel and wonder about truth and history. When historic balance is lost, there is a loss of individuality, and one can fall prey to any party policy. He has a bit of a memory of the way things were before Big brother and The Party, but it is vague and unsettling. There was a sense of grimly staring into a crystal ball at a just-imaginable near-distance" It is amazing that the present expresses that picture in many countries. Orwell demonstrates by the punishment and abuse experienced by Winston Smith that everybody has a breaking point, and will give in, or, will lose his mind to the requirements of the system. " Orwell draws upon his experiences in the Spanish civil war. He had won the victory over himself. The capitulation of Winston Smith in the last chapter of 1984 to the love of Big Brother is a perfect example of the ruthlessness of any regime that would do this to an individual.
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