Mr
The Italian Renaissance was called the beginning of the modern age. The word Renaissance itself is derived from the Latin word rinascere, which means to be reborn. Many dramatic changes occurred during this time in the fields of philosophy, art, politics, and literature. New emphasis was placed on enjoying life and the world around you. Talented individuals sought self-gratification through art, literature, and architecture, and their achievments would influence future generations for centuries to come. This great new movement was originated and centered in Italy, and without Italian contribution, would never have launched European society into the dawning of a new era.At the beginning of the Renaissance, Italy was divided into some 250 self- governing city-states, ranging from small towns of 2,000 individuals, to some of the largest cities in Europe of that time, such as Florence, Milan, and Venice, each with 100,000 citizens each. These city-states were loosely organized under the Pope, ruling out of Rome, although he had no real political control over the divided Italy. During the mid- 1300s and early 1400s, many large Italian cities came under the control of one family, such as
218)In Florence, which is perhaps considered the most important center of Renaissance learning in history, the Medici family dominated the ruling class. As its name implies, humanism was a philosophy that was characterized by its blending of the concern of the history and actions of all human beings, and their influence in the world, with religious duty. 127) His most famous contributions to the world of literature are his string of sonnets addressed to "Laura", who appears as a real person, rather than a religious symbol, as in most European writings. When certain critics at the time called painting the work of a mechanic, Da Vinci retorted,"You have set painting among mechanical arts!. No longer did a supreme authority, such as the pope, appoint officials and leaders. The sculptor Donatello was one of the first sculptors that tried to realistically portray the dramatic art form of the human body. He produced many frescoes with characters that showed real emotions and had realistic settings. He once said of his writing, " The style is the man. His masterpieces include three statues of David, who is portrayed nude as a pure youth after slaying Goliath. 176) Two of his most famous paintings include the portrait Mona Lisa and his fresco, The Last Supper. During the early 1300s and 1400s, several particular artisans stood out among the masses.
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Acceptance Essays
