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The Italian Renaissance was called the beginning of the modern age. The word Renaissance itself is derived from the Latin word rinascere, which means to be reborn. Many dramatic changes occurred during this time in the fields of philosophy, art, politics, and literature. New emphasis was placed on enjoying life and the world around you. Talented individuals sought self-gratification through art, literature, and architecture, and their achievments would influence future generations for centuries to come. This great new movement was originated and centered in Italy, and without Italian contribution, would never have launched European society into the dawning of a new era.At the beginning of the Renaissance, Italy was divided into some 250 self- governing city-states, ranging from small towns of 2,000 individuals, to some of the largest cities in Europe of that time, such as Florence, Milan, and Venice, each with 100,000 citizens each. These city-states were loosely organized under the Pope, ruling out of Rome, although he had no real political control over the divided Italy. During the mid- 1300s and early 1400s, many large Italian cities came under the control of one family, such as
Michealangelo was well known for capturing the essence of the human body, an achievement well sought after in the Renaissance. 68)Da Vinci made detailed drawings of human anatomy and skeletal structure, as he tried to understand how the human body worked. the Visconti and later the Sforza families in Milan. The humanistic movement began during the early Italian Renaissance with the rediscovery of the writings of the classical Greeks and Romans, which were not only models of literary style, but considered guides to the understanding of life. As its name implies, humanism was a philosophy that was characterized by its blending of the concern of the history and actions of all human beings, and their influence in the world, with religious duty. This refined book of manners was printed in several languages and influenced the courtiers throughout Italy and the rest of Europe. Machiavelli wrote one of the most influential political books of all time, called the Prince, which is considered the most lasting work on Italian Renaissance. Brunelleschi was the first Renaissance architect to revive the Roman style of architecture. Brunelleschi is also credited with the invention of linear perspective, a mathamatical system painters could use to show space and depth on a flat surface. When certain critics at the time called painting the work of a mechanic, Da Vinci retorted,"You have set painting among mechanical arts!. Like Petrarch, he gave accurate depictions of real life characters and situations. His expertise on this subject matter, recorded in well-documented notebooks, lives on to this day. He felt strongly about painting and defended his right to create works of art.
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Acceptance Essays
