Chad
Chad, also known as the Republic of Chad is located in northern Africa. Chad is a landlocked country that lies between Libya, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic and Sudan. Chad's total land area equals about 495,000 square miles. Chad was formerly a province of French Equatorial Africa. The People of Chad gained their independence from France in 1960 (Encarta). Chad has two main climate zones throughout the country. Theses two areas are; tropical in the south and desert in the north. The northern part of Chad is hot and arid. The central part has three different seasons: hot from March to July; rainy from July to October, with most rainfall averaging from about 10 to 30 inches and cool during the remaining four months. The southern part has a similar season outlook but receives more rain, about 45 inches of rain in the same four months. The Lake Chad Basin has a great range of tropical climates from north to south, although most of the climates are dry. Except for the far north, most of the regions are characterized by a cycle of alternating rainy and dry seasons. In any given year, the length of the season can be determined by the position of two huge air masses. "During the rainy season, winds from
During the 1970's the structure and direction of external trade was still similar to the pattern of colonial times, their most important trading partners were France and Nigeria. I really got to know the interesting stuff and how Chad is young and poor just like the United States was when it was first born. Like most !other single-crop economies in the Third World, when world commodity prices were high, conditions improved. "The French declared the central portion of the country officially pacified in 1924 and had begun adminerestering much of the non-Muslim south before that. " One US dollar is equal to 645 of Chad's francs. I always thought that I wanted to live in Chad because that is my name but after doing this report and getting under the core and to the interesting information of Chad I would rather live here. Mining, especially oil extraction, holds some promise of development. The most prominent of the northern rebel groups was the National Liberation Front of Chad, an umbrella organization formed in 1966. By the time the middle of the dry season has gone by, the zone moves south of Chad, moving the rain along with it. Remaining exports are fish, meat, and animal produc!ts. An elder male or shaykh heads each kashimbet. The new government, however, had no more success than its predecessor did in halting rebel activity. Extended and tribal family connections across the borders have encouraged traders to keep long-distance commercial and financial networks beyond colonial and, later, national government control on taxes. Collusion between smugglers and border patrols and customs agents were common and made it hard to stop. By early 1988, stability had been restored, but interethnic differen!ces, as well as regional divisions, continued to threaten Chad's progress toward national integration.
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