The Early America
1. New World civilization: The AztecsThe Aztecs were the second largest group after the Mayans in the central Mexico region. They were first nomadic people and originated in the Pacific Northwest. Later on the Aztecs migrated into central Mexico. By 1100 A.D. they had hundreds of tribes, but these were very poor tribes. One thing that the Aztecs were able in was their determination to be powerful. In fact these tribes were so determinant to rule the territory that by 1325 A.D., the Aztecs were the most powerful. They settled in the Valley of Mexico and built their capital in the only land available to them. The reason why this island was the only land available to the Aztecs was because the tribes that lived in the area were trying to get rid of them. The natives thought that the Aztecs would not bother them after they were driven out on to the islands of the lake. Little did they know that those same people would soon conquer them. The island was located in the Lake Texcoco, which the Aztecs connected to the shore by causeways. The name of the island capital was Tenochtitlan, which meant "Place where the gods meet". The city could have been considered to be a world wonder. It was eight square miles in size and inhabited about
Tenochtitlan was three times the size of an average city in Europe at the time. These houses lacked individual rooms so there was almost no privacy. No matter how a place looked like someone was always searching for gold there. They also gave up in the end and left for the New World. To make it even simpler for Cortez to conquer the Aztecs, when he and his men came they brought with them many diseases that killed off most of the opposing natives. To add to that the Spanish were aware of the rules of war in the region. Now poor women searching for overlooked metals mine these man-made hills. For them there was no shortage of food and they taught the puritans how to survive in their lands. Everywhere they went they were looking for gold, silver, and other valuable things that could bring lots of profit. The king had supreme power over all decision making. There were four in all causeways that met at the center of the city. When the puritans arrived they encountered Indians already living in the area. The only thing that the two factions did not agree on was the !solution for the problems. Puritan New EnglandThe puritans were a faction of the reformation that was started by Martin Luther. Some went to other countries in Europe.
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