democracy
Canadian and American Political Systems Democracy is defined as a form of government for the people by the will of the majority of the people. Many countries have democratic governments however, these governments can be very different in design and function. This is displayed in comparing Canada and the United States. These two countries execute very different ways of achieving this democratic form of government. Some democracies are parliamentary or constitutional monarchies (Canada), while others are republics (United States). It is debatable as to which governmental system is more democratic however, the American system has many aspects which make it appear to be more democratic. Canada's governmental system can be classified as parliamentary or constitutional monarchy. Like the United states, Canada has a federal system in which governmental powers are divided between the central government and regional or provincial governments. A major difference between the Canadian and American political system is that Canada has a "responsible government". This means that the prime minister and the cabinet are responsible to the elected representatives and the house of commons and are expected to resign if they lose this support
The United States government is presidential or congressional and is a republic, meaning that it has no monarch and all political power is in the people's elected representatives. This isn't very democratic because voters are unable to re-elect the current president at that time which doesn't represent the will of the people. This is achieved by having a presidential veto which can protect the country from laws that aren't supported by the majority of the population. Although the American government appears to be more democratic it doesn't necessarily mean !that it is a better form of government than that of Canada. A more democratic system doesn't necessarily mean that the country is being run more efficiently or that the needs of the people are being met. As the population of these ridings varies, the determination of the representatives which delegates who the prime minister is an unbalanced representation of the population. This is a less democratic process because the will of the people is filters through the interior political machinations of the party before it finds root within the legislative assembly. This means that he is not responsible to the body of congress. The president, in contrast to the prime minister, can only be re-elected once. The prime minister may be re-elected indefinitely and is responsible for delegating cabinet members from among members of the legislature. The governor general can only act on his or her own initiative when the government is deadlo!cked over an issue. The president, unlike the prime minister who is a member of parliament, is not a member of congress. And finally the American government has more checks and balances than the Canadian government to ensure that the majority rule is enforced. The American system of government cannot determine the election date, as can the prime-minister, according to his convenience.
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