Medieval
It is said that 'An apple a day keeps the dentist away.' This has becomea common saying among Society today. We do not stop to think of how it reflects our outlook of Medicine in our lives. We have come to understand the value of simple practices in order to keep ourselves healthy. This is not, however, the case of Medieval England. Most 'medical practices' of the time were based upon superstition, ancient texts, myth, or the direction of the church. Medical practices of Medieval England often based upon nothing more than superstition proved unbeneficial if not harmful to the people of England. Part of the obvious problem was the fact that the common person had little care or sense for improving their own health. The life and livelihood of an average person was less than desirable even from the time of birth. In the villages chronic inbreeding must have produced many children who started life with a built in weakness, either mental or physical. Many would die in childhood, but others who grew into manhood, might drag out a useless existance, dependent on charity for their sustenance. In general, infant mortality was extremely heavy....Once the child was free to crawl about . . .
Most of these had no scientific basis and were instead rooted in superstition and/or the church. The earlier one shows the physician cauterizing a shorn head, while an attendant in a room below is heating a relay of instruments in a furnace. In summary of medical practice to the end of 1400, it may be said medicine was practiced mostly by the clerics in monasteries and the laity whose locus of operation was the apothecary shop. The problem is furthered by the fact that these 'practices' proved of little benefit. Lepers, cripples, and the blind were not uncommon in Medieval England. It was here that the medieval superstition reigned supreme. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **Bibliography** . It is hard to imagine that anyone could see any benefit to the practices of the time. More is written of this, "Two of the manuscripts show the doctor in his drug store, instructing his apprentice in the compounding of medicines. " It should be clear that the health conditions for people in England of this time would be so unbearable that it would not be desirable by anybody. "Provision for lepers, who were the outcasts of society, was the motive for the foundation of many of the earliest hospitals, which were intended not for the cure of the sick but as refuge for the incurable and the dying.
Common topics in this essay:
Monks Monasteries, Medieval England, Hospitals Provision, England Cripples, medieval england, tokeieff 120, people england, carried title, based superstition, |