Macbeth- Shakespeare's views on kingship
Shakespeare's ideas towards kingship can be seen throughout the play. He shows that a king should be chosen by divine right and shows the attributes of what a good king should be.The play 'Macbeth' is set in medieval Scotland at the fictional time of King Duncan. Scotland is currently at war with the Norwegians when news of their victory comes through, with thanks to the two leaders of the army Macbeth and Banquo. On their travel home Macbeth and Banquo stumble upon some old hags, and they predict Macbeth's future to him. This startles Macbeth and his hunger for power grows so much that he and his wife plot to murder the well-respected King Duncan. Under Macbeth's reign, Scotland becomes a country of turmoil because of the wicked leadership. Macbeth murders his best friend and another friend's family and because of this Tyranny, paranoia sets in on Macbeth who sees many ghostly visions of people he sent out to be murdered. Scotland greatly suffers under his reign, this turns Lady Macbeth mad, and she eventually commits suicide. Macduff, eventually goes to England to ask for the help of the noble king Edward, who is highly respected for help to overthro!w the leadership of Macbeth, and so the Anglo-Scottish revolt sees Macbeth
Malcolm is the rightful heir to the throne of Scotland by divine right. Duncan wasn't only a great king but a loving and caring father of his heir, Malcolm. ' In the same scene Macduff also says, 'bleed, bleed poor country. ' People don't talk highly of Macbeth unlike Duncan, words like 'black' and 'treacherous' and also 'tyrant' are to name but a few. Malcolm can see that the country is in turmoil and he rightfully blames 'black Macbeth' as he puts it. I have really enjoyed studying this play and it is most probably the best I have read. He also shows that he can be fair and rewarding because he praises the brave Captain and he also puts the Thane of Cawdor to death for betrayal against his country and then awards Macbeth his title for his heroic doings against Norway. ------------------------------------------------------------------------**Bibliography**. He appears to be a worthy king as we get to see his character mostly in act4 sc3 where he has a long conversation with Macduff. This is shown because Malcolm emerges similar to his father. The character of Macbeth is a study of how one person can degenerate from 'Bellona's bridegroom' (act1 sc2 L55) to 'this dead butcher' (act5 sc6 L108). Shakespeare shows Duncan to be an example to all other kings and people, he shows love for his country when he asks the captain news from the war. ' This means that there still are good kings to come although the best has gone. Therefore the view of Duncan is consistent throughout the play (unlike views of the Macbeths) -all attest to his worth and merits. A dominant feature about the play is that when there is a bad king, the country as well suffers, and many characters talk of how Scotland is suffering act4 sc3 L168-169 'Where sighs, and groans, and shrieks that rent the air, are made, not marked'.
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