Luther: Similar, Yet Deemed Very Different
Luther: Similar, Yet Deemed Very DifferentThe Middle Ages were marked as a time of religious corruption within the Catholic Church. A scenario was created in which the church followers became very disenchanted. The Great Schism, as well as corrupt popes such as Alexander VI (1492-1503), led to an undermining of the Church. People saw in Luther a moderate leader that embodied their ideas for reform. His movement did away with the religious hierarchy that the people so dreaded, allowing a personal connection to God, without middlemen. Although many leaders of the time found his ideas radical, several of his beliefs were in fact very similar to those of the Roman Catholic Church.Luther's dissolving the seven sacraments down into two, was a radical act. The seven sacraments acted as one of the most fundamental parts of the Roman Catholic Church. They created man's spiritual link to God. Man was able to, both, eat the flesh and drink the blood of Jesus Christ during the Holy Eucharist, according to the Catholic Church. In Luther's writings titled, "the Babylonian Captivity of the Church," from the Manifestos of the 1520s, he heavily challenges the Sacraments. He begins his passage speaking about the Eucharist and e
The Church saw in Luther absolute opposition. The Pope explains in his Bull, "The spiritual power has to establish the earthly power"(Document Reader, Odin Reader no. Luther, as does the Pope, separates man into two parts, the body and the mind, of which the latter has greater importance. 40), hence denying the flesh and blood of Christ, the Catholic Churches' most holy sacrament. In many ways this is exactly what the Pope is expressing in the Bull, simply formatted differently. The soul contains everything inside oneself. When Luther denied the truth within the Sacraments, each separate denial affected and angered a different social area. It deals with salvation, faith, and a connection with God. Luther's denial of the Seven Sacraments was radical for one reason. His ideas on spiritual freedom deem to cleanse Church of its corrupt hierarchy. While, as seen, both Luther and the Church believe that it is necessary to find ones faith, yet their means of doing so are different; hence, Luther's radical, new idea of the freedom of a direct connection to God. In it he creates separate hemispheres for both the body and the soul, just as Pope Boniface did in the 14th century. Yet not all of his ideas can be deemed as extreme as his thoughts concerning the sacraments. Instead, they can be seen as very similar to many ideas held by the leaders of the Catholic Church that preceded him.
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