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Liberalism and Conservatism are both mainstream ideologies in Canadian society. "The ideology of liberalism is the dominant belief system in Canada and the United States". (Gibbons and Youngman 26). There are two schools of Liberalism: Classical and Reform. Liberals have a tendency to favor change, faith in human reason,willingness to use government to improve the human condition and are more optimistic about human nature than Conservatives. Conservatives are interested in conserving something. Conservatism has the following characteristics: "A resistance to change,reverence for tradition and a distrust for human reason, rejection of the use of government to improve the human condition, and antiegalitarianism; distrust of human nature" (Sargent 104). There are also two branches of Conservatism: Classical and Individualist. Liberals and Conservatives have different views on human nature, equality and freedom, and the role of the state. Even though Liberalism and Conservatism are opposing . . .
They are concerned that the welfare state may lead to laziness and social breakdown. Liberalism favors personal freedom and has much trust in human nature. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **Bibliography** . Conservatives would like the government to intervene and ban magazines that are offensive to members of society. Conservatives do not believe that everyone is equal and that this is a good thing. Classical liberals oppose an expanded welfare state because it infringes upon liberty. This falls from the assumption of self - interest. As the world population increases, our resources are diminishing, and human rationality is required for us to survive. They believe that we need to have rich, poor and middle class people. "The liberal believes that human beings - all human beings - are capable of reason and rational action, but that they are often caught in difficult situations in real life" (Lawson 66). They also believe that resources should be awarded according to talent and effort, since humans will naturally compete to attain these rewards. Conservatism and Liberalism differ greatly in regard to human nature. They feel the public has the conscience to make the right choice on these issues. If there is a level playing field, the quality of life for everyone will increase dramatically, which is why liberals are in favor of affirmative action. Society would not be where it is today if it were not for change.
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Acceptance Essays
