Seven years war
During the late 1750's and early 1760's, Fredrick of Prussia's invasion of the German state of Saxony had sparked a world wide series of conflict that also raged in North America. This war was known as the Seven Years' War. It was one of the largest struggles between England and France for dominance in world trade, naval power, and control of the land in North America. For nearly a century, the French and the British had coexisted peacefully in North America. The French explored and claimed a vast region of the land, from Louisiana in the South to the Great Lakes in the North. This region, enclosed by four major cities: Montreal, Detroit, New Orleans, and Quebec, was the centre of the French empire in North America. (www.digitalhistory.org) For the British, their empire was located at the eastern coastal line of the Atlantic Ocean. Both the French and the British had built communities, trading posts and fortresses to secure a hold on their own claims. Yet, by 1750's, things began to change as both English and French settlements expanded. The religious and commercial tensions began to produce many new conflicts. During this period, the English were getting prepare for the great population leap across the App
Thus, France's navy forces were being divided up into small forces and spread all over the world. Before the Seven Years' War was officially declared, the British army had already made several moves to secure her dominance at sea and on land. Besides an initial advantage and the loss of the most important strategic locations, France had one more weakness that attributed her defeat. There were twelve thousand sailors and marine manned the ship. Lawrence River was opened for any British fleet to go up and down stream and provide support and extra supplies to the soldiers that were ready to fight for the control of the centre of New France. Since 1758, there had been a famine. Since, France's navy forces were spread all over the world, the number of soldiers in the navy was minimal. Colonel John Bradstreet of the Royal Americans led three thousand men to the Mohawk River, near Schenectady, ready to take over Fort Frontenac. Despite this setback, the British army continued to push ahead confidently and finally, they successfully captured this fort. 113)As General Jeffery Amherst's gun pounded Louisbourg, Lt. During this period, France just recovered from her wartime financial crisis. They were not impressed when France tried to claim the Ohio Valley as part of the French territory in the same year while they were prepared to use that region for settlement purpose. Yet, after France captured Oswego from England, they believed that their enemy had abandoned the plan of recapturing Mohawk region.
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