Bill of Rights
By the end of the eighteenth century, the majority of Americans had come to believe that government was created by citizens who consent to live under its laws in order to protect their rights of "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." They also felt that a written constitution was necessary for such a government. In 1787 a United States Constitution was drafted with a system of checks and balances by the creation of the executive, legislative and federal judicial branches of government. Within the blueprint of the Constitution the division of federal and state powers were defined. It also included explicit provisions for protecting individual rights such as trial by jury in criminal cases, suspension of the writ of habeas corpus, prohibition of bills of attainders and ex post facto laws and the Contract Clause. (Stephens and Scheb 334-337) The United States Constitution was unique but contained only a few apparent individual rights. During this period the Constit!ution was not applicable to everyone. It applied only to white men who were property owners. (Stephens and Scheb 351) The Framers of the Constitution did not consider it necessary to include a specific declara
The Fifth Amendment forbids trial for a major crime except after indictment by a grand jury. Russia's Soviet Union Bill of Rights of 1936. For several years intense debates between the Federalist and Anti-Federalist occurred. Although there is no specific mention within the Constitution of a right of privacy, the Supreme Court ruled in Griswold v. 1357 (1931) the state's policies infringed on freedom of press. Three post Civil War enactments changed this situation.
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Acceptance Essays
