Abolition of Capital Punishment
At present, there are thirty-six states in the United States and over one hundred countries that have legislation enforcing capital punishment for crimes of murder or rape. In Canada the death penalty was abolished in 1976, due to the fact that it infringes on the rights of Canadians as documented by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.1 Also, there was much influence from the citizens of the country to debate this very serious topic. Capital punishment regardless of the crime committed is legally wrong, and represents a total disregard for human dignity. By examining issues of discrimination, the severity of the punishment, the fact that retribution is unjustified, and concerns with deterrents, illustrates that the death penalty violates the basic rights of individuals. In viewing the legal rights of citizens particularly in Canada supported by the morality of this judgement, it is easy to see why this punishment no longer exists in Canada. >From established statistics it was found that there seems to be a striking correlation between the race of the offenders and the probability of them receiving a death sentence. In capital cases, black defendants statistically receive the death sentence more
The severity of this crime in a whole varies greatly from one country to another. Society should be living the teaching of Christ as presented. The philosophies expressed were based on an equal amount of punishment for crimes committed. 19In conclusion it is relevant that despite the crime and other proposing arguments, capital punishment is wrong. The unequal distribution of death sentences between blacks, and whites is arbitrary and inconsistent, and therefore constitutes cruel and an unusual punishment, by means of discrimination. Speaker that the state has a duty to protect the life of all it's citizens and as the criminologist Andre Hormandeau so aptly said in an article published in La Presse on March 12 , 1987 'In the light of the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms all citizens are equal and respect for life knows no exception. Only the labourious appeals saved them. These concepts and all others related, are totally disregarded in today's society for they are dismissed as basically ridiculous. Which encroaches upon section fifteen of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. After eleven years in prison for a murder he did not commit. It seems that the likelihood that an individual is executed based on how they are perceived in society and not by the law is quite common. Ohio: "The infliction of death upon those who had no intent to bring about the death of the victim is not only grossly out of proportion, but fails to meet the goals of the punishment. At this national policy conference the main topic was whether to restore the death penalty.
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