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Merriam Webster's College Dictionary defines international as "relating to, or affecting two or more nations." It defines an organization as being an "administrative and functional structure." Therefore, the term "international organization" can be defined as an administrative structure that affects many nations. The United Nations is an example of an international organization. . The name "United Nations" was first suggested in 1942 by Franklin D. Roosevelt, president of the United States of America at that time (Baehr, 1992).The United Nations came into existence through a number of conferences, declarations, and charters. The first step in the establishment of the United Nations was declaration known as the Inter-Allied Declaration. On the twelfth of June, 1941, at Saint James Place in London, representatives from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Yugoslavia, and General Charles de Gaulle of France signed the declaration (Riggs, 1994). In it, they stated their intention "to work together with other free people in both war and peace."On the fourteenth of August, 1941, shortly after the signing of the Inter-Al
It makes recommendations regarding development, world trade, industrialization, natural resources, human rights, the status of women, population, social welfare, education, health, science and technology, crime prevention, and drug abuse control (Luard, 1979). The two leaders vowed to bring and end to what they called "Nazi tyranny" and ensure peace for all nations within their own national boundaries (Riggs, 1994). The General Assembly is the largest decision-making body in the United Nations, due to the fact that every member state of the United Nations also holds membership in the General Assembly. Located in The Hague, Netherlands, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations: the International Court of Justice. These agencies are:International Labor Organization (ILO)Food & Agriculture Organization of United Nations (FAO)United Nations Educational, Scientific, Cultural Organization (UNESCO)World Health Organization (WHO)International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (World Bank, IBRD)International Finance Corporation (IFC)International Development Association (IDA)International Monetary Fund (IMF)International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)Universal Postal Union (UPU)International Telecommunications Union (ITU)World Meteorological Organization (WMO)International Maritime Organization (IMO)World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)The Trusteeship Council supervises territories under the International Trusteeship System. These judges are elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council (in separate elections) from candidates nominated by international law experts. The Trusteeship Council meets annually (Luard, 1979). It can also make recommendations to member states and the Security Council. It is simply a member deciding not to vote. lied Declaration, President Roosevelt of the USA and Prime Minister Winston Churchill of the UK issued a joint declaration. " (Handbook)The second conference was the Teheran Conference held on December 1, 1943. The Economic and Social Council coordinates the economic and social work of the United Nations along with fifteen specialized agencies within the council. Every member state holds the right to be represented in each of these committees.
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