A theoretical and practical analysis of the philosophies of Karl Marx and John Locke
Karl Marx, a German author, and John Locke, a British educator, are both very well known philosophers. Both have written essays on the ideal government: Marx created Marxism and Locke defined democracy. Both forms of government have been tried throughout the course of time. Both, however, came from two different types of men, from two different time periods in history, and in reaction to two different types of government. Though Marx and Locke would have agreed that power would be given to the people in the ideal government, when put into practice, their theories fall apart. Marxism was a classless form of government. Actually, there was no government in Marxism, the people ruled themselves. In theory, people were all at a common level; the only person that was to be higher than others was an administrator, whose only role was to make sure that the will of the people was carried out. It became the job of the people to regulate the country, to maintain equality and make sure that all of the capital that was produced was dispersed evenly among all of the people: "The distinguishing feature of communism is not the abolition of property generally, but the abolition of bourgeois property. But modern bourgeois private propert
Marxism, however, has failed as a form of government. Transcription of the Communist Manifesto. com/Literature/Biographies/Philosophy/Locke. They gave up these natural rights in order to form a more secure society by way of a social contract (which resulted in settled law, fair judges, and independent execution of the law). While Marxism does increase the equality of education, it is a form of government focused on labor, thus there is little room to apply formal education. "In Marx's view, one class had always exploited the other. A prime example of this was when Fidel Castro had overthrown Batista, the former dictator of Cuba. The "inherent evil" of the people must also be taken into account while looking at a true democracy, because it amounts to little more than mob rule ( Sightler ). Because the writers of the constitution realized the dangers of Democracy, they wrote that the people can propose a vote but that it can be overturned by a supreme court:"In all Cases. Both philosophies, Marxism and Democracy, have evolved through time.
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