Alred Hitchcock
Alfred Joseph Hitchcock was born in London on August 13, 1899. His father, William Hitchcock, a grocer, and his mother, Emma Whelan Hitchcock, brought him up. As a young boy he loved to travel, and by the time he was eight he had ridden every bus line in London and explored all of its docks and shipping terminals. His parents were devoted Catholics and made sure their son had a proper upbringing. He attended St. Ignatius College, a Jesuit preparatory school in London, where he started on a course that would prepare him to become an electrical engineer. He eventually was forced to give up his courses at the University of London to help support his family by working as a technical clerk in a cable-manufacturing company. Not to be deterred, he rose from the lowly job to the advertising department. But Alfred had a love for movies. He set out for a job in the filmmaking industry. In 1920, his first break came. With help from an actor, he was able to get a job as a title designer and before long he became head of the titling section of a newly organized American firm. By 1923, he was a scenario writer for Gainsborough Pictures in Islington, England, and that same year he saw his first credit as art director for a film called
The star of the picture, Clare Greet, put up some of the money for the project. "Hitchcock was a director who did not like to actually make or shoot films. He meticulously planned each shot in his films and treated the actor as just another object on the set, leaving the impression that nothing on the screen was there by chance. After completing The Lodger, Hitchcock experienced his first disappointing film. Part of his mystique had to do with his shyness and modesty. Critics and audiences both praised the film. It is going to go off in ten minutes. He was asked to direct The Pleasure Garden, which would be his first complete film as director. The picture was a slight melodrama, but it obtained good reviews and brought attention to Hitchcock as a capable director. Ideas that consist of "a small town appears placid on the surface but reveals dark tensions underneath, an innocent man finds himself suddenly the object of guilt and suspicion, a wholesome-looking motel clerk is actually a crazed killer who impersonates his dead mother, and chases culminate at such familiar landmarks as the Statue of Liberty and Mount Rushmore. After ten minutes of desultory conversation the bomb goes off. In an interview many years ago he was able to explain it simply, "Let us suppose that three men are sitting in a room in which a ticking bomb has been planted. He later became co-director on the film Always Tell Your Wife after the film's original director became ill and could not complete shooting.
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