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Frankenstein's context and monstrosity

Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is a truly captivating, powerful novel that analyzes ‘monstrosity’ with regard to ‘humanity’. However without a sound understanding of the context in which the text was written one cannot completely comprehend the themes, ideas and references presented, nor can the apparent link between monstrosity and humanity be completely fathomed. By investigating the novels scientific and philosophical context one can discern the reason behind Mary Shelley depicting the Creature’s creation and development in the manner she chose to. Researching into the literary context provides one with superior appreciation of inter-textual references, the style in which the novel has been written and the novel’s secondary title ‘The Modern Prometheus’. Similarly an understanding of the historical context grants one the ability to identify the allegory of the industrial revolution. Moreover from an understanding of prevalent aspects of all these contexts emanates recognition of Mary Shelley’s inquisition into what is ‘monstrous’ and what is ‘human’.

Mary Shelley’s conception of creating life from the parts of deceased persons reflects the scientific thought of that time. Scientists of the early nineteenth century were intrigued

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Also, as the creature was made of human parts, it was in essence human, again can on judge this as being monstrous?

Bearing in mind the historical context and allegory of the industrial revolution.

Electricity was another monumental scientific discovery of the time, one that many viewed with awe and wonder. The Creature saw characteristics of himself in both Adam and Satan. Just as human’s industrialized England, it was a human that created the monster. Victor Frankenstein can be seen as the modern Prometheus. Again, with greater knowledge of the context, the “spark of being”(electricity) is further clarified, Shelley ideally represents electricity as the modern “heav’nly fire”. The main influence on Frankenstein Ovid had been through the presentation of the Promethean Legend. The individual and his quest can be interpreted as Frankenstein or the Creature’s journey to achieve revenge.

With regard to the text’s historical context, often Frankenstein is interpreted as allegorical of the industrial revolution.

Hence, from the knowledge of the novels scientific context one experiences a greater understanding of firstly where the text’s predominant idea had its origin, and also elucidates the objective of finer details of the Creatures creation. As it was human influence that converted the Creature into an ‘evil’ being, can the creature’s negative aspects be seen as monstrous if they resulted from humans?

From the texts scientific context one can see that Victor Frankenstein’s achievement was the objective for many scientists of that time. References to Milton’s Paradise Lost reoccur throughout the novel, with sound knowledge of Paradise Lost one is able to identify the parallels between Paradise Lost and Frankenstein. However, while Prometheus was punished by the Gods Frankenstein was punished by his own creation.

Approximate Word count = 1594
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)

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