Communism
Unless we accept the claim that Lenin's coup gave birth to an entirely new state, and indeed to a new era in the history of mankind, we must recognize in today's Soviet Union the old empire of the Russians -- the only empire that survived into the mid 1980'sÓ (Luttwak, In their Communist Manifesto of 1848, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels applied the term communism to a final stage of socialism in which all class differences would disappear and humankind would live in harmony. Marx and Engels claimed to have discovered a scientific approach to socialism based on the laws of history. They declared that the course of history was determined by the clash of opposing forces rooted in the economic system and the ownership of property. Just as the feudal system had given way to capitalism, so in time capitalism would give way to socialism. The class struggle of the future would be between the bourgeoisie, who were the capitalist employers, and the proletariat, who were the workers. The struggle would end, according to Marx, in the socialist revolution and the attainment of full communism Socialism, of which ÒMarxism-LeninismÓ is a takeoff, originated in the West. Designed in France and Germa
The real issue was Lenin's control of the faction and the enforcement of his brand of Marxist orthodoxy. All of the soviets worked to push a three-point program which called for an immediate peas, the transfer of land to peasants, and control of factories to workers. In August of 1917, while Lenin was in hiding and the party had been basically outlawed by the Provisional Government, the Bolsheviks managed to hold their first party congress since 1907 regardless. Hostilities between the Communists and the Whites, who were the groups opposed to the Bolsheviks, reached a decicive climax in 1919. Other soviets formed in towns and villages all across the country. Many Communists wanted to new military force to be built up on strictly revolutionary principles, with guerrilla tactics, the election of officers, and the abolition of traditional discipline. The Bolsheviks in Russia were confused and divided about how to regard the Provisional Government, but most of them, including Stalin, were inclined to accept it for the time being on condition that it work for an end to the war. This was to be in opposition of the new majority of the congress, the Menshiviks, led by Trotsky. Russia was also given a new name: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The Second Congress was the occasion for bitter wrangling among the representatives of various Russian Marxist Factions, and ended in a deep split that was mainly caused by Lenin -- his personality, his drive for power in the movement, and his ÒhardÓ philosophy of the disciplined party organization. In that year a ÒcongressÓ of nine men met at Minsk to proclaim the establishment of the Russian Social Democratic Worker's Party. The next decade was ruled by a collective dictatorship of the top party leaders. ------------------------------------------------------------------------**Bibliography**. When the troops were called in to disperse the crowds, they refused to fire their weapons and joined in the rioting.
Common topics in this essay:
Lenin Bogdanov,
Brest-Litovsk German,
Government Bolsheviks,
Russia Lenin,
Soldiers' Deputies,
Marx Engels,
Socialist Republics,
Security Pipes,
France Germany,
Red Army,
provisional government,
social democratic,
russian social democratic,
internal affairs,
russian social,
farah 580,
bolshevik faction,
party organization,
disciplined party,
party congress,
secret police,
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Acceptance Essays
