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Before the state of Israel was created, many Arabs relied on agriculture as their main source of income. In the early years of the state, Arab agriculture in the West Bank and Gaza seemed to “freeze” in its development. This was because the Israeli government put strict control over the agricultural market. Since Jewish agriculture was not fully developed, the monopolizing companies did not hesitate to block Arab agriculture until they achieved its full strength. Also, Arabs were paid less for their produce because “the outlay for growing foodstuffs in an Arab village was less than its Jewish equivalent, and it was therefore considered only proper to reserve a proportion of the price for developing Arab villages (Jiryis 215).”
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The possibility of gaining membership to the Histadrut (Israel’s largest trade union federation) was, and still is very slim for Palestinians. They were, however, successful in providing low cost health care and medicine to members and their families (Farsoun 225). Also, population control, restructuring of the economy, and the creation of a new economic infrastructure could lead to the creation of a successful state in Palestine (Abed 212). The government restricted printing and distributing union material, public meetings, recruiting new members, and the creation of new Palestinian unions. So, can a new Palestinian state be economically fit? Yes, if a number of things happen somewhere in the near future. ” The Al-Zakat (Alms) Committees in the West Bank and Gaza give support to people have lost the male head of household or the main source of income (not women) (PNA 11). There is a lighter side; however, because there are many organizations and institutes that were created to help the poverty stricken people (PNA 10). This agreement used both economic domains to try and create peace within the state. In 1971, the amount of Arabs practicing agriculture dropped down to a mere 22. ”
Many Palestinians turned to manual labor after this. ” The Oslo Peace Accords limited power of the Palestinian Authority. Two main reasons caused this: the Intifada leadership declared strike days, and the Israeli authorities imposed a curfew on the cities and villages for long periods of time.
Among these organizations are the Ministry of Social Affairs, who offers service to people that have lost their main source of income (due to death, old age, or sickness). Over time, Israel developed a need for these workers and wages got higher (Jiryis 224). Such things as if they could overcome all the handicaps and restraints that were imposed by the Israeli government.
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