DBQ New England Chesapeake
The New England and Chesapeake colonies, though settled largely by the English were fundamentally different. Despite the fact that the colonies were settled within decades of each-other, they had very different principles and ways of life. Each colony eventually grew into unique cities, states, and even larger regions, while following very different evolutionary paths. This growing apart of the two societies occurred because the New England and Chesapeake colonies had different views on purposes, different kind of people, and opposite economies. The difference in the purposes for each colony existing was one key to the diverging of the two English colonies in the Americas. In New England, the focus was on God and building a community; while in Chesapeake the main concern was to make as much money as possible, as quickly as possible. In his infamous "City Upon a Hill" speech, John Winthrop, governer of the New England colony states that "we must be knit together in this work as one man" (A). This philosophy of "all for one and one for all" was one of the ideas t
In the Articles of Agreement, drawn up in New England in 1636, it is stated that "every inhabitant shall have a convenient proportion for a house lot, as we shall see [fit] for everyone's quality and estate" (D). New England was a colony filled with Puritan families looking for religious freedom in a new land. In contrast, the young men in Chesapeake were extremely greedy, working every day to make as much money as they possibly could. The differences in their purpose for colonizing, people living in the colony, and basic economic principles are what set these colonies off on their distinct evolutionary paths to where they would be in the future for years and years to come. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were fundamentally different from the start, and they followed along two distinct paths in opposite directions. This contrast in the importance of wealth is another reason why the separate regions evolved into very different societies. The Puritan families in New England obviously lived very different lives from the young men in Chesapeake. The Chesapeake colony's greed is shown in John Smith's record which states "There was no talk. but dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold" (F). Women and children immigrating to the Chesapeake colony were almost unheard of. This idea is violently different from the New England purpose of building a free community where everyone works together for the good of God. The vast majority of immigrants to that colony were young men, most of whom were indentured servants. Another important difference between the New England and Chesapeake colonies was the general types of people that lived there. On the other end of the spectrum, the Chesapeake colony took whatever they could possibly take and exploited it as they wanted to.
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