Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, and the Christian version of Adam and Eve are closely related in that they both describe the journey from innocence to experience. Marlow, the African jungle, and Kurtz can be compared to the characters (Adam, Satan, and Christ) from the story of Adam and Eve. The temptation of exploring the deep dark jungle, the knowledge of the white man’s burden, the self-discovery and growth of Marlow, as well as his salvation, all relate to the concepts found in the story from the bible.
Based around Adam’s fall in the Garden of Eden after being convinced by Satan to eat from the Tree of Knowledge, the story of Adam and Eve illustrates what happens when Adam disobeys God and is faced with the consequences. Similar to Adam, in Heart of Darkness Marlow is also faced with temptation and then, in a way, “banished” for his sin. The only difference between Adam and Marlow is that Adam wanted to stay in the Garden after his banishment, while Marlow in a way banished himself from the company as a result of his sudden fascination with the jungle. Giving in to the temptation of the jungle and the
. . .
” (Conrad 138) Marlow and Adam can be seen as two men that gave in to their temptations, however unlike Adam, Marlow was proud of becoming an outcast, and he had no regrets. The description of the jungle, “…an impenetrable forest. Resembling Adam’s curiosity of the forbidden apple from the tree of knowledge, the native’s lives fascinate Marlow, however his wonder is restricted, or “forbidden” by the company. Kurtz, who can be seen as Christ, “rescues” Marlow when he utters his last words, “The horror! The horror!” (Conrad 148). The air was warm, thick, heavy, sluggish. Once again, Conrad reflects this in Heart of Darkness through Marlow. ” This new broadening of his knowledge eventually leads to his salvation. Similarly, Marlow learns new things about himself, and others when he is banished from the company for giving in to the tempting darkness of the jungle and the natives. He comes to realize the cruelty and immorality of treating people as if they are meant to be shaped and formed into what society sees as “normal” or “proper. There was no joy in the brilliance of sunshine…”(Conrad 104) can be seen as having a “hellish” or Satanic quality that tempted Marlow away from the moral European culture he knew back in England. discovery of the natives, he describes his interest with the cannibals, “… I looked at them as you would on any human being with a curiosity of their impulse, motives, capacities, weaknesses…” (Conrad 112). Conrad is able to capture important concepts of temptation, knowledge, change, and salvation, which give the novel its significance in literature. After he was banished from the Garden for his act, he gained knowledge of new things in his life. When Marlow hears these words he learns that although he and Kurtz were secret sharers, and they still opposed each other at the same time, Marlow admired Kurtz for his last words and hoped that he would also have something to say when he died.
Approximate Word count =
774
Approximate Pages =
3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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