American Revolution
There was a feeling of revolution as soon as people left England to come to the New World. John Adams explains how the revolution began when he says, "The Revolution was effected before the war commenced. The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people." The duel for America created a restlessness among the independent minded Americans. However, mother England saw the necessity of holding her colonies. Eventually, tension is felt between the two sides, resulting in colonial unity and the sovereignty of a new republic. There were many causes and effects of the American Revolution. There were many causes that sparked America's new sense of individuality. One of the first causes was the increased confidence in military strength, which caused a rise in colonial self-esteem. This increase in self-esteem was a result of the valuable gain from the French and Indian War. The French and Indian War, also shattered the myth of British invincibility, showing the colonials that anything was possible. Another cause of the colonials sense of individuality was that friction between Britain and the colonies rose. American settlers felt that they deserved credit rather than contempt for risking their lives to secure a new world
Mercantilism also showed favoritism for the southern colonies over the northern colonies, chiefly because the southern colonies grew non-English products. To defray the cost of war by one-third, Prime Minister George Grenville suggested that Britain began to tax the colonies. Tension arose from mercantilism because Americans were not at liberty to buy, sell, ship or manufacture under conditions that they found most profit. That same year the Stamp Act was imposed on the colonies to raise revenues to support the new military force. These "Into!lerable Acts", like the closing of the Boston Port and restrictions on the town meetings, led to the formation of the 1st Continental Congress. " Colonial unity played an important role in the revolution. This angered many Americans because they felt that the land was their birthright, but this document was not drawn up to oppress the colonies, but it was made to work out the Indian problem to prevent another uprising like Pontiac's. Independence was not an issue now, but to continue fighting for Parliament to readdress the colonial grievances took center stage. On the other hand, British officials believed there was no need to worry about the colonies uniting. This was so significant for the fact that it was colonies as a unit to make a step towards independence. Common Sense told the Americans how it was, like "No where in the universe does a smaller body govern a lager body. Another effect of the revolution and war it that United States borders were extended to Florida and the Mississippi River. Unity among the colonies played a particularly large portion in the revolution. The most important result of the 2nd Continental Congress was the selection of George Washington as the leader of the military. Mercantilism also added to the tension between Britain and America.
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