deviance
The field of psychology may have grown to be respected as a science. Objectivity and the scientific method are both part of the psychologist's mode of operation. However, even the greatest of psychologists can only theorize about what makes human beings act the way they do. Absolutes are not part of psychology . Everything is relative and open to speculation. Theorists give us their views or ideas about life. In the field of psychology, there have been many different areas of interest. Human development is one of the most popular areas of interest for those who study psychology. Freud, Erikson and Piaget are all great theorists with different ideas concerning human development. Each theorist developed ideas and stages for human development. Their theories on human development had human beings passing through different stages. Each theory differed on what these stages were. These theories also differed with their respect towards paradigmatic assumptions, learning and development, and relationship towards educational practice. Freud is known as the father of psychology. Although some of his work has been dismissed, most of it still holds weight in the world of psychology. Freud believed that human development
He believed the most powerful of all inner forces was our sexual being. It is difficult to develop good paradigmatic asumptions because of that. According to Freud, the gratification is sexual. These three theories on human development each have their own good points and bad points. The child becomes autonomous and realizes he can say yes or no. This includes any bodily pleasure whatsoever. Where they differ is in their focus. Old age is marked by integrity versus despair. This stage is marked by initiative versus guilt. Freud also specified certain areas of our body as erogenous zones. This stage takes place from about twelve years of age through adulthood. This all fit in to Freud's obsession with sex. Erikson's next stage takes place during the ages of three to six years. This usually occurs at about three years of age. Sexual feelings were often repressed.
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