comparison Menkaure
From the Stone Age in 25,000 BC through the late classical period in 400 BC women have been constantly portrayed in many different ways. As man evolved over the centuries his views of the female body also transformed. The changing representation of women can be seen in four pieces of art, the Venus of Willendorf, The statue of Menkaure and his Wife, The Snake Goddess and the Aphrodite of Knidos. Each statue presents very different characteristics and views, yet they all had one thing in common, female nudity. The best known Paleolithic female figure is the Venus of Willendorf, which dates back to between 28,000 and 25,000 BC. The tiny statue, which is only four and a half inches tall, is made of limestone and was named after the town, which she was found in, Willendorf, Austria. The sculpture shows a very anatomically exaggerated woman, which has suggested to many that this served as a fertility image. The sculpture shows a nude woman with a large stomach that sticks out but does not hide her pubic area. The stomach appears to depict pregnancy. Her thighs and breast are also enormous yet her arms and hands are very thin in comparison. The sculpture gave little importance to detail and gave
She embraces him with her right arm around his waist; her left arm rests on the kings left arm. The statue, which modestly shields her pubic region with her right hand, has her weight on her right foot. In conclusion, art has been an essential mean through which each culture expressed their views of the nude female body. The Snake Goddess is shown with her arms stretched and holding a snake in each hand. ! The Aphrodite of Knidos, whose original copy was lost, is considered the first great female nude statue. The faience statue stands 1' 11/2" tall and is a figure in the round. This portrayal of female nudity was ground breaking for its time, and established a new and sensuous way of depicting women, More importantly it became the ideal and thousands of copi!es were created from the original Aphrodite of Knidos. This made the statue look more human like and softer than any material available. She wears the typical and elaborate Minoan dress, which exposes her breasts. Her clothes clearly show her breasts and pubic region. The queen wears a ceremonial wig, which is also tucked in behind her ear and falls down to her shoulder. Like the Venus of Willendorf the statue may not represent a particular woman and may have been created to symbolize fertility. Overall a lot of differences can be seen between the portrayal of the Menkaure and queen, especially in the concealment of their bodies. Furthermore they chose to create them out of stone in order for the sculpture to achieve permanence of style. The Goddess created in about 350 BC was sculpted out of marble.
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