Puritanism
The discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus brought many changes through out the European continent. Many nations seized the opportunity in hopes of improving their economies and expanding their territory through out the Americas. For the English in particular, it led to settlement and eventually colonization of much of the Eastern American coast. From the time of settlement, New England and the Chesapeake, both colonies of English origin had developed rather differently and had formed distinct societies by 1700. The variations in development of these colonies occurred because of the differences in the religious ideals and social structure.The Puritans, one of the first group settlers in New England, strived to create a society that was based on their religion. They tried to lead useful and hard-working lives and attributed all their successes to God. Through the religious ideals, the clergy and the government were intertwined and worked with each other to maintain the piety and the creation of a close-knit Christian society (Doc. A). This society was based so much on r
Many of the problems that rose due to either economical or social roots usually led to violence (Doc. In New England, the Puritans emphasized closely tied Christian families to form a community. The Christian religion was so important that no other religion was allowed to practice in New England. Thus, for a short time, until the introduction of the headright system, the population would not grow. The landowners required an alternate source for their profits, so they used indentured servants; this is especially true after tobacco was introduced as profitable cash crop (Doc. The emigrants themselves came in families rather than individuals (Doc. The Chesapeake settlers, however, were the least concerned with establishing a society that emphasized religious ideals. Around the 1660s, Governor Berkeley had become an authoritative figure in the colony. The major difference in New England and the Chesapeake concerning religion was that New England colonies were based on the Christian faith, while the Chesapeake settlers were secular. The reason for this was more economical than religious: to attract settlers to occupy land, therefore increasing profits. This eventually led to Bacon's Rebellion (Doc. Thus, a sense of order and discipline spread among the people.
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