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Joseph Conrad’s Nigger of the “Narcissus” depicts the homeward voyage of seamen navigating the ship “Narcissus”. James Wait, an African American who is last to board the ship in Bombay Harbour, immediately incites controversy among the other seamen. His character is one that arouses controversy among the crew because nobody knows whether or not Wait is physically ill. Unlike the storm, which unites the men through their struggles to make it to shore safely, James Wait triggers disorder and hostility aboard ship. Throughout the novel, Wait serves as a catalyst that evokes powerful emotions among the seamen and causes them to react in various ways to his mysterious presence onboard.
In the very beginning of the novel, Wait makes his presence aboard ship well known as he articulates his name with an unreserved air of confidence. He asks the men to help him carry his luggage in somewhat of a condescending manner, such that the crew is unable to refuse. However, not all of the crew remains tolerant of the new seaman on board. Wait’s first fit of thunderous coughing wakes up the sleeping men,
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capable of doing the work of a healthy man. They share a common enemy, and the crew does not want to lose Wait in their struggles. “We spoke in low tones within that fo’c’sle as though it had been a church. Not only does the seaman who had usually disregarded all turmoil become aggravated by Wait, but in fact, most of the crew can no longer tolerate Wait as well. “Are you dying?” he asks Wait. who proceed to heatedly inform him that perhaps his illness is more than a mere cough. However, both Jimmy and the rest of the crew are fighting against the sea. We ate our meals in silence and dread…We grew desperate, and remained submissive…[Jimmy] made himself master of every moment of our existence” (p 22). The seamen detest hearing Jimmy complain about his health and view him as an overbearing and obnoxious presence on the ship. Because of Jimmy’s illness, the singers on the ship are forced to become mute, and seamen are unable to hammer a nail to hang up their rags. The narrator reveals that “[they] all lovingly called him Jimmy, to conceal [their] hate of his accomplice” (p 22). Baker, chief mate of the ship, becomes livid with Jimmy’s lack of effort when washing the decks. Since Jimmy’s arrival, the quality of life aboard “Narcissus” is less than desirable.
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