fascism
Fascism is a 20th century form of nationalistic, militaristic, totalitarian dictatorship that seeks to create a feasible society through strict regimentation of national and individual lives. Total subordination to the service of the state and unquestioning loyalty to its leader would adjust conflicting interests. It is a modern political ideology that looks to regenerate the social, economic, and cultural life of a country by basing it on a heightened sense of national belonging of ethnic identity. Fascism rejects liberal ideas of freedom and individual rights, it often presses for the destruction of elections, legislatures and other elements of democracy. Despite fascism's idealistic goals, attempts to build fascist societies have led to wars and persecutions that have caused millions of deaths (notably WWII and the Holocaust). As a result, fascism is strongly associated with right-wing fanaticism, racism, totalitarianism and violence. Fascist movements oppose such doctrines! as liberalism, individualism, materialism, communism and conservatism. In general, fascists stand against all scientific, economic, religious, academic, cultural and leisure activities that do not serve their vision of a national politi
Fascism emphasised nationalism, but its appeal was international. Fascists! promise that with their help the national crisis will end and a new age will begin that restores the people to a sense of belonging, purpose and greatness. Labor unions were abolished, strikes were forbidden and political opponents were silenced. This new approach emphasises the way in which fascist movements attempt revolutionary change and their central focus on popularising myths of ethnic or national renewal. The term comes from the Italian word fascio, which means "union" or "league. When and where did it begin? Before World War I, several writers, among them Gabriel D'Annunzio, an Italian, and Georges Sorel, Maurice Barres, Charles Maurras and Comte Joseph de Gobineau, all French, had expressed fascist ideas. " He tried to make Italy self sufficient in food, farmers were encouraged to grow more wheat ( the Battle for Grain). Germany also had a deep sense of national pride, belonging, roots and a civic consciousness that stressed duty and obedience. Even though fascist movements try to bring about revolutionary change, they emphasis the revival of a mythical ethnic, racial or national past. The core of the program was an ideology and policy of war against Germany's supposed moral and racial decay and a struggle to begin the country's rebirth. In this way fascism is directly opposed to consevatism. Between 1928 and1932 real wages in Italy were reduced by almost half, by 1930 they were already the lowest in Western Europe. The only fascist movement that came to power in peacetime outside of Italy was Germany's Nationalist Socialist Workers Party-the Nazis that came to power under Adolf Hitler. There were two features specific to Nazism that combined to make it so extraordinarily destructive and barbaric once in power. At first, its program was strongly nationalistic, antiliberal and antisocialist, intending to appeal to war veterans.
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