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Oedipus the King

Themes in Sophocles’s Oedipus the King

Sophocles’s Oedipus the King is a classic Greek tragic play. There are many themes in this play. They cover almost everything from fate and destiny to betrayal and incest. The main theme of the play is, as it is in most Greek literary works, that one cannot escape one’s fate. It is usually the method by which you try to escape that leads you directly to it.

The being of the play depicts a scene of somber and restless citizens waiting for the king to find a way to rid their fine city of plague, famine, and death. Oedipus listens to his “children” speak and does feel for them. He has already sent Creon to Apollo to plead for help from the gods. Creon arrives almost simultaneously as Oedipus states this. Creon arrives with news that “the gods command them to expel from the land of Thebes an old defilement they are sheltering. It is a deathly thing, beyond cure. They must not let it feed upon them longer”(1258). This defilement is referring to when Thebes’s former king was murdered, they must find the murderer and kill him at once. Oedipus declares this person or these people to be found and executed at once. However, first they must find the killer. The crime happened so long a

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In this play the theme is the same. As he traveled farther and farther he came to the place where three highways meet, where they say that King Laios was !

killed. However he wishes not to reveal this, until the king forces him. Oedipus is furious at the accusation and goes on to humiliate and curse poor Teiresias. In the mean-time Creon sends for the prophet Teiresias, a person they say that “is the holy priest In whom, alone of all men, truth was born”(1263). When Oedipus was older he heard a drunken man at a feast say that he was not his father’s son. He finds out that he has that the prophecy from Delphi has came true. In his rage Oedipus lashed out and killed everyone there. He bears news that Polybos, Oedipus’s father, has passed away. Creon tells Oedipus that King Laios was killed by a band of highwaymen on his way to pilgrimage. Oedipus summons for him immediately.

Oedipus is a strong but arrogant ruler.

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**Bibliography**

. He tells the king “you are the murderer whom you seek”(1264).

Approximate Word count = 1034
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

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