International Political Economy
New ideas about the future of US trade policy have been on the table for many years. Economists are constantly thinking of how to better balance the market to make trading beneficial to all. And in a world, where over half the market is controlled by less than ten countries, a level playing field is in demand and most importantly, fair. Too many countries are being exploited for cheap labor and materials at our expense. So how do you level the field while benefiting everyone at the same time? Most would argue for free and fair trade - a combination that "creates jobs and raises living standards for American workers." So why would one argue that free trade is the best policy? For starters, it increases efficiency, competition, and variety available for consumption. This is mainly due to the absence of tariffs and trade barriers that complicate and slow down the market. Free trade also yields the consumption and production effects. With the consumption effect, countries are given the opportunity to trade at different prices; likewise, the production effect illustrates how trade is making you more efficient in the context of international trade. After all, gains from trade are analogous with technological prog
This is what Gore and other supporting politicians are expecting when they propose a "new way on trade. Actions are perceived as unfair only if some group expects to suffer losses as a result of the action. And the question at hand concerns a free and fair trading market. Tariffs and quotas are basically just "blunt" policy tools that have several, better alternatives. But I believe that if we set the example others will follow. " In this issue of fairness, one must also factor in producer interests vs. People support what is fair over what is efficient. For example, without international agreements there can be no regulation of trans-frontier pollution. If everyone believed that free trade would generate benefits for everyone, then there would never be any reason to charge that free trade is unfair. Fairness is only used to support a groups' narrow self-interests since it seems that anytime anyone expects to suffer losses as a result of some trade policy action, they are quick to scream, "unfair!" Thus fairness may be an inappropriate basis for choosing policies since someone would always stand to lose for any deviation from the status quo (Suranovic). BibliographyBrawley, Turning Points:Decisions Shaping the Evolution of the International Political Economy, Broadview Press, 1999. And in the case where both countries feel the effects of pollution, the regulations are likely to be sub-optimal. It is very important to the general public and needs to be taken seriously when evaluating international trade policies.
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