Second Vatican Council

As time proceeds on, there are many changes to modern society including religion. One would say this is the case in the Second Vatican Council. It was a name that was given to a gathering of Catholic bishops. It discussed the five major areas of development that flowed from the Council, which was the Reform of the Liturgy, an understanding of the church as “the people of God”, an interest in Ecumenism, dialogue with the secular world, and a theology of revelation. As you read below I will be discussing the Reform of the Liturgy, how the church masses have changed, an understanding of the church as “the people of God”, the outlook of the church and has its teachings are more available to the public, and an interest in Ecumenism, how religious people don’t judge each other for what they believe.

Before the reform of liturgy Catholic masses were said in Latin with the priests' back facing the people except when rereading scriptures in translation. After the first document was issued by the council

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In some colleges there is an opportunity to study theology and obtain a degree in that field. Long ago it was known that all ethnically and religious people had their own communities and stayed within their groupings. The sounds of contemporary music were also allowed.

The second major area of development was a new understanding of the church. Now, different people are scattered worldwide. , the Catholic masses were then celebrated with the priest facing the people and were also to be spoken in the language of the people as well as in Latin. Before the Second Vatican the conception of the church was with the pope at the top, under him were the bishops, then the priests, then the members of religious orders, and then the laity at the bottom. There are consequences to this reform one is the decline of prayers which are unfamiliar among young Catholics. The church masses are more leant, letting popular music be played, facing the people letting the mass be more of a monologue rather than a dialogue, and being able to speak in different languages. The Ecumenical movement stated that even non-believers can be saved allowing people to believe what they want rather than what they are forced to believe. Also, in Catholic schools religion was only taught by priests and nuns which now are taught by laypersons to. Before this the protestants were viewed as heretics who were not a part of the church.

Another major area of development was the Ecumenical Movement. People are also able to study more on the theology of god and making a living on there beliefs by studying it in college and making it a profession.

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