Political culture in canada
Canadian political culture, in a nation-state context, can be defined as beliefs and attitudes that Canadians have of political objects (Jackson, Politics In Canada. 1994). The majority of Canadians usually hold similar political ideas that, unlike firm ideology that varies in due time, are more general and are considered foundation for political culture. It is these values and attitudes that citizens share that are the heart of Canada's nation-state political culture system. The political culture as a whole demands other strands such as regional or linguistic aspects to fully explain Canadian society and how it view politics; however, for this essay, it will only focus on similarities that Canadians share in their political attitudes of a nation-wide culture. It will also touch on the likeness of thought that distinguishes them from other countries.To understand Canada's political culture, one has to understand some of the historical events that shaped the viewpoints of those living in Canada. It is often seen as a "fragment" country, a country built on two societies (French/English); yet nonetheless there are the common ideologies that all Canadian share. Canada founded its nation through evolution, deciding to absolve itself
Ethno-Linguistic Cleavages and Political CultureUnder the many political cultures that exist in Canada, ethno-linguistic cases are often the most significant. Because of these historical events, it produced a political subculture very different from its English Canadian counterparts. One of the most prominent and most discussed ethno-linguistic cleavage is found rooted in Quebec with the French. Also political culture shows that many fear assimilation into the rest of English culture because of its minority status. Although they are part of Canadian mosaic as a whole, they often maintain their distinctiveness such as preserving their mother tongue, attending an ethnic house or worship, or maintaining customs. The Quebec government has therefore taken strides in trying to protect its culture through the "language police", passing bills into legislation enforcing language protection, and school laws. Also, patterns show a larger amount of immigrants from the Third World whose needs are much greater than others. Through many differences, this political subculture has often been in conflict with the Canadian government, and often with non-natives. With over 100 ethnic groups that constitutes the country, Canadians take more of a "fruitcake" approach which encourages different cultures to exist side by side in tolerance and friendship. Also, some of those in immigrant groups still possess loyalty to their mother country, which can be seen as disruptive to national unity as a whole. The Canadians believe government intervention is needed in many company ventures, showing more collectivism than the United States in comparison. With the influx of immigrants, it may cause high-degree of social tension while people are searching for jobs and housing, especially during times of economic stress. I!t generally can be said that Canadians respect the rule of law and the dominion behind it that rules it. Political nation-state culture is usually a generalization (much like the other strands of political culture). This regionalism is caused by differences in values or attitudes and their view towards the country as a whole.
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