Parthenon
The Parthenon is known as the masterpiece of Greek architecture. The Parthenon is the most important and characteristic monument of the ancient Greek civilization and still remains its international symbol. The name of the temple comes from the Greek word parthenos, or virgin; that is, the goddess Athena. It was dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of Athens. The temple stands on a hill called the "Acropolis" which overlooks the city. The Parthenon was the first building to be constructed on the Acropolis. At that time there were no buildings in Athens because of the war between Athens and Persia. Consequently, they wanted to rebuild his city. Many thought that the first building to be built must be a temple to Athena, their patron goddess. It was she who saw them through that war. The temple was built between 447 and 438 B.C. Peric
Each column has exactly 20 grooves. The Parthenon had stood for more than 2,000 years as one of the world's most beautiful buildings. The Parthenon would be in better condition today had in not been damaged in a battle in 1687. Those at the west end of the temple depicted the contest between Poseidon and Athena for the right to be the patron deity of Athens (Athena's gift of the olive tree was preferred over Poseidon's spring). ------------------------------------------------------------------------**Bibliography**. Shown on the south, thirty-four metopes of the battle between the Lapiths and the Centaurs (Centauromachy). The larger of the two interior rooms, the naos, housed the cult statue. It is surrounded by forty-six Doric columns standing at thirty-four feet high. She stood fully armed: wearing a helmet, holding a spear with her shield in her left hand, and carrying a personification of victory in her right. Today the Parthenon stands in ruins from the Persian war. les initiated the construction of the monument; the supervisor of the whole work was Phidias, the famous Athenian sculptor, while Ict!inus and Callicrates were the architects of the building. 20 meters high and the width is between 0. She stands ever ready as the city's protectress. The frieze depicts neither gods nor ancient heroes, but the Athenians themselves. The statue was made of a wooden core covered with panels of ivory and gold.
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Athena Parthenos,
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Athena Phidias,
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Amazonomachy Shown,
Poseidon Athena,
athena patron,
cult statue,
statue athena,
frieze depicts,
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