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Shakespeare and the Globe

Well lets start this off with a little bit of technical thinking. The dimensions of the original Globe (based on John Orrell's The Quest for Shakespeare's Globe) are as follows:

· Diameter: 100 ft surface to surface / 99 ft centre to centre

· Yard: 70 ft between post centres / 69 ft surface to surface

· Gallery Depth: 15 ft 6 inches overall / 15 ft 6 inches between post centres

· Overall heights from floor to floor: 15 ft. 6 in., 11 ft. 3 in. and 9 ft. 9 in. to the plates.

· Balcony floor: 18 ft. 6 in. above the yard, 13 ft 6 in. above stage

· Heavens ceiling height: 26 ft 9 inches (to the height of the upper gallery floor)

These exact dimensions, no matter how precise, however cannot give an idea of how it must have felt to perform or even watch a show in this environment. The audience that attended the Globe was in one of two places; either standing in the yard or sitting on one of the balcony floors. Either way the audience was most likely crammed in on larger venues, and due to the theater being one of the major forms of entertainment of the day most venues were probably packed.

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A powerful speech delivered from the second floor stage with a crowd of actors watching on the lower stage probably created a very strong and responsive scene.

William Kempe was one of the principal actors of Shakespeare's earlier plays, and one of the original shareholders in the Globe theatre. Also during his time King James authorized a third translation of the Bible, obviously, The King James Version. After years of complex political maneuvers King Henry the VIII came to power over the church and during his reign the English people were content with Catholicism. Many of Shakespeare’s tragic characters such as King Lear or Hamlet have had long speeches that are a means of communicating directly with the audience. At this point in time, the climate was right for Shakespeare to learn a great deal about Ch!

ristianity directly from Scripture, even if the church in England was still in upheaval. Due to his roots in Catholicism he was well read in the scripture and also read understood in the ways of the Catholic Church. These stories had the same bleak beginning and positive ending as the resurrection of Jesus Christ. One of the major effects of the break down of the Roman Catholic was the welcoming of the English translation of the bible. Richard Burbage, son of James Burbage, the actor, who built the Globe and established the Blackfriars Theatre; Richard Burbage was one of the great tragic actors of his day and the roles of Hamlet, Othello and Lear were probably written for him. A main example of this would be the character Puck from A Midsummer Night’s Dream. The Dynamics of Shakespeare’s writing was most likely not hindered by the Globe’s acting area, rather it could be emphasized by it. This personal interaction was probably a large part of the style of writing and acting that went on in the Globe. His mother was from a devout Catholic family who held positions in the Catholic Church until its demise in England.

Approximate Word count = 1285
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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