Bus Boycott Civil Rights Movement
The Montgomery bus boycott changed the way people lived and reacted toeach other. The American civil rights movement began a long time ago, as earlyas the seventeenth century, with blacks and whites all protesting slaverytogether. The peak of the civil rights movement came in the 1950's startingwith the successful bus boycott in Montgomery Alabama. The civil rightsmovement was lead by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who preached nonviolence and "Love your enemies, we do not mean to love them as a friend or intimate. Wemean what the Greeks called agape-a disinterested love for all mankind. Thislove is our regulating ideal and beloved community our ultimate goal. As westruggle here in Montgomery, we are cognizant that we have cosmic companionshipand that the universe bends toward justice. We are moving from the black nightof segregation to the bright daybreak of joy, from the midnight of Egyptiancaptivity to the glittering light of Canaan freedom" In the Cradle of the Confederacy, life for the white and the coloredcitizens was completely segregated. Segregated schools, restaurants, publicwater fountains, amusement parks, and city buses
Afterdiscussing the situation Nixon called eighteen other ministers and arranged ameeting for Friday evening to discuss Parks arrest and the actions they wantedto take. Brown then took the case directly tothe Supreme Court of the United States. Therefore, we hold that the plaintiffs and others of thesimilarly situated for whom the actions have been brought are, by reason of thesegregation complained, deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteedby the Fourteenth Amendment. For many years, we have shown amazing patience. ? Rosa Parkswas convicted and fined ten dollars plus four dollars in court cost. In a state of high excitement, King waited for the next bus to go by. 5, 1955-Another Negro women has been arrestedand thrown in jail because she refused to get up out of her seat on the bus andgive it to a white person. They were soon used 400 miles away inMontgomery, Alabama, where the most important boycott of the civil rightsmovement was about to begin. , a people was reawakening to its destiny. The meeting was to be held at the HoltStreet Baptist Church, because it was in a black section of town. Case after case the "separate but equal ?doctrine was followed but notreexamined. Rosa Parks was arrested for violating theMunicipal code separating the races in Montgomery, Alabama.
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