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The Germans plan was to send two simultaneous attacks to capture the rich southern oilfield of Stalingrad. Hitler wasn't moved by his generals warnings that his armies were notstrong enough to carry both objectives at the same time. This massive military offensivewas called Operation Blue. In May of 1942, Hitler launched operation "Blue" by sendingarmies A and B to sweep east to Stalingrad, south to Astrakan, Grozny, and to the CaspianSea. The Soviets, knowing that the capture of Stalingrad would be catastrophic for thereability to withstand the German army, still did not move in forces guarding Moscow. Stalindid not want to put Moscow in a position that wo
Sometimes it mightslow down, but minutes later it would start again with new energy. The fighting was continual and didn't stop for the sun or the moon. As a result, the German army captured Rostov and other key cities in theCrimean region. Stalin still being very stubborn, kept the bulk of his forces north toprotect Moscow from attack. As a result, Army group B moved across the Don Rivernorth of the city collapsing Soviet forces an forcing them to retreat across the entireSouthern Front. Now July, the Axis forces hadhad the advantage with 250,000 troops from Germany, Hungary, and Italy pouring into theoutskirts of Stalingrad. At the sametime Stalin was moving the 64th and 62nd Armies to take position eight miles fromStlaingrad. Fighting now was very harsh and neither side had many gains. On August 19th, the 6th German Army was commanded by Paulus to strikethe first attack on Stalingrad, with the support of the 4th Panzer army. Air raids such as this one werevery destructive because most of the buildings were made of wood. Hand tohand combat was very common and many battles were fought with knives or bayonets. They were now ready to attack Stalingrad. The German armyalso sent 1,000 planes to drop incendiary bombs on the city. uld vulnerable to other German attacks. These attacks proveddisastrous for the Red Army.
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