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The progressive era was the response of different groups to the problems that were caused by the rapid industrialization and urbanization that came after the Civil War. Some of these problems included the spread of poverty, the exploitation of labor, the breakdown of democratic government caused by the emergence of political organizations, or machines, and a rapid movement toward financial and industrial concentration. Many Americans feared that combinations of economic and political power were destroying their historic traditions of responsible democratic government and free economic opportunity. So they began to form what we know today as the progressives. The progressives were made up of new, middle class professionals who were looking to apply principals of professions to problems they saw in society. Muckraking journalists were also known as progressives. They attacked corruption and scandal with a sense of moral outrage. Another group were the political reformers. Then there were the socialists. This group was consisted of frustrated workers who promised to destroy capitalism. However, most other progressives rejected socialists because they were too extreme in their goals and methods.
While citizens were excited at the thought of their ability to improve social and economic conditions, they did not like some of the things that were going on. They also formed the Anti-Saloon League and the Women's Christian Temperance Union. They pushed for the government to take a larger part in regulating the economy and solving the nation's social problems. This is where the muckrakers came into play. A perfect example of citizen action was the settlement houses. They also promoted public health reform in cities. Then The Jungle by Upton Sinclair attacked the meatpacking industry. While not all progressives agreed with one another, in my opinion, they accomplished a lot. And last, but not least, Ida Tarbell exposed the abuses by the Standard Oil Trust. Muckraking journalists were also known as progressives. The second theme was that success was not necessarily a factor of individual character. The second theme was that success was not necessarily a factor of individual character. The progressive era was the response of different groups to the problems that were caused by the rapid industrialization and urbanization that came after the Civil War. Thus many progressives had different views. The houses also provided education and craft programs for residents, along with neighborhood health clinics and dispensaries.
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