St. Thomas Aquinas
The Political Ideas of St. Thomas Aquinas The Political Ideas of St. Thomas Aquinas brings together some of St. Thomas greatest works. Although St. Thomas lived less than fifty years, he will live on forever in his writings. Throughout his life he wrote more than sixty pieces of literature. Some pieces where longer than others, while other pieces where much shorter. However, because of one piece of work, St. Thomas will be eternal. This was the Summa of Theologica.St. Thomas Aquinas starts the First part of the Second of the Summa of Theologica by discussing the Essence of Law. He does this by trying to determine whether or not law pertains to reason. At first glance he says that law does not pertain to reason for several reasons. First he says that the Apostle said "I see another law in my members." However, there is nothing pertaining to reason in the body, and that reason is not the use of bodily organs. Aquinas also discusses facts such that when a person is sleeping, reason ceases. However, when you are sleeping laws are still in tact. So therefore laws can not be pertaining to reason. St. Thomas also states that laws pertain to will not to reason. However, Aquinas then goes back to reply on his objections.
However, based on the will of an individual this is not in mans best interest. So faith is the main aspect of the eternal law. Man has to look past his will and reason. So when an individual comes to a red light he then has to reason and make a choice. On the other hand, God is also the one who ends everything. If there was a busy four way intersection that had no traffic lights, then no one would ever stop. However, man has to look past his own individual will and realize what is best for not only for him, but for the good of all man. They are not things that come from nature that one does not have to think about such as gravity. This is just the law of nature, and everybody recognizes it. This is where reason comes into play. These types of laws regulate the every day lives of all mankind. Then man realizes what the law is, then has to reason whether or not he wants to consciously break the law. These are the eternal law or God's law, the natural law, and finally human law.
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