The Ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamian cultures
The Ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamian cultures over a period of time illustrated correspondence within both civilizations. Both cultures resembled through influence of similar geographical features, written records, government and architecture. The Ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamian cultures are geographically influenced by location and adaptation of survival skills. Both cities are located near rivers. People lived near these rivers because the rivers provided a lot of things that made life possible like water for farming, fishing, water for building and hygiene. "In the mind of the Egyptians, the Nile was the supreme fertilizer and re-newer of the land. Each September the Nile floods it's valley, transforming it into a huge are of marsh or lagoon. By the end of November the water retreats, leaving behind a thin covering of fertile mud ready to be planted with crops. " -A history of world societies fifth edition; pg.19. At the Nile River flooding was a blessing because when the waters retreated it left behind a layer of rich silt that made farming easy. Furthermore, both cultures made transportation from province to another accessible along the river to trade a variation of goods. The survival skills of both civilizations al
According to the text, "The wealth of the Mesopotamians made it possible for them to devote time to history, astronomy, urban planning, medicine, and other arts and sciences. In conclusion, The Ancient Egyptian civilization and Mesopotamian culture compared and contrasted each other. Both cultures have had similar forms of writing; the Mesopotamians used a pictograph system known as "Cuneiform. The role leaders played in the Egyptian and Mesopotamian societies unified their classes. 23 In addition to their hierarchy from low class to high class groups, both cultures reflect a similar government system leaded by an individual authoritarian/God(s). "Sumerian society was a complex arrangement of freedom and dependence, and its members were divided into four categories; nobles, free clients of the nobility, commoners, and slaves. " -A history of world societies fifth edition; pg. The Ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians influenced each other through art and architecture. Second written records, cultures method of writing influenced by pictures, symbols and other sources available created a different form of writing. "- A history of world societies fifth edition pg. Cuneiform writing was always found at burial sites and murals as a way to inform people of the significance of the piece of work. How they cultivated their land, developed written documents, viewed life and developed intelligence makes both civilizations distinctive. 14 " The geographical unity of Egypt quickly gave rise to political unification of the country under authority of a king whom the Egyptians called "pharaoh. They have been seen to resemble each other yet distinguish themselves from each other. The importance of language and culture in both civilizations is unique yet original.
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