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"Castle" is defined as a fortified residence of a feudal lord or monarch. The word"castle" is derived from the Latin word castellum which means a "small fortified place." Inthe Middle Ages war was common and lands belonging to various kings were always underattack. "Surprise attacks" were used as military tactics until around the 10th century whenthe Normans built the first castle out of wood (Encarta 1). This was a basic castle. With timethis single structure evolved into the greatest defense item that anyone could have createdbecause of its fortified walls and its ability to almost withhold the strongest army that anyking commanded. Castles soon evolved into the all-time greatest fighting/defensemechanism ever created. The castle was also a symbol of the king's power and was a homefor the people of the king and for the king, himself (Grolier 1). The Glamis Castle is located in Scotland near the Angus, Tayside region which isapproximately twelve miles north of Dundee. From the earliest known records Glamisbelonged to the Scottish crown. It was not originally planned to become a fortress which iswhy it stands on low-lying ground in the midst of the lush Angus landscape. Its original
The apparition of a little African boy is said to sit on a stone seat in thehall (Scotland2000 1). Glamis Castleconsists of a greatly extended 14th century keep, it was altered to the L-plan in the 16thcentury, and the battlements were replaced with turrets and dormers. The family Chapel adjoins the Great Hall. In this room are concentrated many of the portraits of the Bowes family. Another event that took place in Glamis Castle was Old Pretender, son of James VIIof Scotland, II of England, who lodged at the castle in 1715. These three rooms were set aside by the Countess of Strathmore for theuse of the Duke and Duchess of York, who spent the second half of their honeymoon atGlamis and used the rooms regularly until the Coronation in 1937. The room adjoining the Dining Room is the Crypt. The Crypt houses manyobjects of interest including trophies of arms and armor and even a saddle, a relic ofCromwell's occupation. It was extended again,with the lower wings and round towers, in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries.
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Acceptance Essays
