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Kant & the problem of modern philosophy

In Immaneul Kant’s work, Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, the principle idea or question of discussion is whether or not metaphysics is possible. Although this is clearly the objective of his argument, the author is not concerned with constructing metaphysics. Rather he uses this question as a method of articulating the problem of modern philosophy, for by creating an inquiry of the theory of metaphysics one is forced to examine its conditions of possibility. This problem of modern philosophy is based on the gap between the phenomenal and the noumenal, or the experience of reality and the knowledge of reality, as illustrated by the renowned empiricist, David Hume. According to Hume, we are fundamentally limited to the phenomenal, holding only our impressions as true based on perception. In contrast, Kant introduced the idea that the mind leaves an impression on perception, which illustrates cooperation between the mind and experience based on their conformity, t!

hus explaining knowledge. This innate form has been given to us, and through time and space we are allowed a certain amount of flexibility within boundaries. The genius of Kant lies in the fact that he created

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Otherwise, based on Hume’s theory of skepticism, our logical assessment of experience would perish before any considerably thought could ever be produced.

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**Bibliography**

. We can obviously say that there was a creator, which is a material truth. Perhaps this best explains Hume’s basis of skepticism. an image of reality that was not possible with Hume, for he instilled a level of confidence through recognition of our limits. We can never know the whole of our experience because there is always the possibility of a contrasting event altering our understanding. If a further statement were made, you would be crossing the line from the phenomenal to the noumenal. However, the assurance that these representations are accurate lies in the theory that material objects presuppose our experience and understanding through the use of our senses. However, by this point we know for a fact that a material truth exists. This is relevant because we view ourselves as existing in an objective spaceo-temporal order, meaning that everything is conditional allowing thought not to be just limited to the mind. When we speak of God we don’t create the dogmatic assumptions that Hume describes, rather we construct symbolic explanations that relate different things to allow characterization.

Kant’s theory comes into consideration at this point for Hume’s skepticism has now contradicted itself. Therefore, we constitute our experiences through intuitions, which allows understanding to occur. However, what ensures that these representations are accurate?

The fact of the matter is that one can deduce from Hume’s theory that knowledge derived from experience is uncertain. Kant uses the three transcendental ideas of psychological, cosmological, and theological (as they were illustrated by Hume) to portray how reason systematically unifies our experience.

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