Schizophrenia
Today's society people usually tend to think of people with schizophrenia as being crazy or having multiple personalities. In actuality that is not what it is at all. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which the patients affect behavior and patterns or forms of thoughts are profoundly altered and functioning deteriorates (Kosslyn 2003). When a person has schizophrenia they will have symptoms. The symptoms are broken down into three categories positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and flat affect (Sue 2003). The positive symptoms include hallucinations, delusions (false beliefs), and disorganization in speech and behavior. Negative symptoms are alogia (the lack of meaningful speech) and avolition (an inability to take action or to become goal orientated) (Sue 2003). The final one is the flat affect in thi
E Substance/general medical condition exclusion: the disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e. Schizophrenia can be treated with medication. F Relationship to a pervasive developmental disorder: If there is a history of autistic disorder or another pervasive development disorder, the diagnosis of schizophrenia is made only if prominent delusions or hallucinations are also present for at least a month (or less if successfully treated). , frequent derailment or incoherence) grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior Negative symptoms (i. Schizophrenia is known to run in families and people who have a close relative with the disorder are more likely to develop schizophrenia. People who have the disorder are usually placed on an antipsychotic drug. Research is focused on several factors believed to contribute to its development. As long as the person is giving the correct dosage and is taking the med as prescribed they may be able to conduct an all most normal life. C Duration: Continuous signs of the disturbance persist for at least six months. Note Only one Criterion A symptom is required if delusions are bizarre or hallucinations consist of a voice keeping up a running commentary on the person's behavior or thoughts, or two or more voices conversing with each other. , affective flattening, alogia, or avolition). D Exclusion of schizoaffective disorder and mood disorder with psychotic features.
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