Child Labor in India
India has many crises affecting it at this time. Among them is the important and sad issue of child labor. There are approximately 60 to 115 million child laborers in India (Human Rights Watch, 1996). Most child laborers work in the agriculture field but most organizations for human rights focus on the bonded laborers in the cities. Bonded child labor "refers to the phenomenon of children working in conditions of servitude in order to pay off a debt" (Human Rights Watch, 1996). In bonded child labor a creditor loans the parents a small amount of money in exchange for their child's labor. The labor is extremely cheap and the children work until the loan can be paid off in one lump sum. This almost never happens because the interest rates are greater than the wages of the child.Poverty and lack of proper education aid child labor. In rural areas poverty affects 39% of the population and in urban areas poverty strikes 37% of the popula
Geneva: International Labour Organization. Princeton: Princeton University Press. COMPARING INDIA TO OTHER COUNTRIESIndia's lack of education results in only 64% of males in India being literate and only 39% of females. More laws like these are in effect but child labor still remains. From working since the age of four or five they wear down their bodies and die at the age of forty or fifty passing on their debts to their children. This program set a goal to remove two million children from the child! labor work force by offering them a 100 rupee payment and one meal a day for going to school. tion (International Labor Organization). Their children after inheriting their parents' debts are forced into a life of poverty, which creates an almost never-ending cycle. LAWS AND POLICIESIndia seems determined to eradicate child labor when looking at its laws.
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