pol pot
One of the most notable atrocious acts of genocide since 1945 wasvisited on its own people by the Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot given nameSaloth Sar. The guerrilla movement which successfully came to power usingthe destabilization of Cambodia as its starting point right after the UnitedStates put its military forces in Cambodia. On April 17, 1975 an entire nationvanished. On that day, Khmer Rouge troops marched into the capital city ofPhnom Pehn proclaiming the year zero. Within hours, the army beganevacuating the city of more than two and a half million inhabitants. At thispoint, the troops began an exercise in social control on a scale rarely seen.Under the direction of the Angkar (the Higher Committee), the governmentmoved people out of the cities into the countryside for a massive reeducationprogram. At the same time, there began the systematic killing of thoseCambodians associated with earlier governments. Moreover, any Cambodianman, woman, or child who was seen as a threat or refused to obey orders waskilled. The ability to speak a western language was sufficient grounds. Theywere killed in very ill-mannered ways: the citizens were shot, hanged, beat,starved, and worked to death. All foreigners were
However, Pol Pot's lust for power soon came to anend as he became a victim of his own trade. This evil, sadistic reign of terrorby the Khmer Rouge lasted four long and harsh years 1975-1979 when PolPot and his troops were overthrown. Also, as Pol Pot moved toPhnom Penh the ICP party begin to fizzle out in strength in Cambodia, thestronger and more organized Workers Party of Kampuchea became thecentral power for the communists of Cambodia. Anyone who showed any religious sentimentin any way were immediately executed. His resentment of theVietnamese was exacerbated when they failed to quickly promote him to aleadership position despite his overseas experience. The Khmer Rouge was short-lived but left ahorrific mark on Cambodia's history. "Following the Vietnamese invasion of his country, Pol Pot withdrewto the mountains of the southwest to lead the Khmer Rouge forces against thenew Hanoi-supported government in Phnom Penh, which refused to considerpeace negotiations as long as he remained at the head of theparty"(www. "In 1995 many of their cadres accepted an offer of amnestyfrom the Cambodian government"(www. He was strictly taught to exhibit very goodmanners towards his elders and peers. Pol Pot and his rebels began a peasant revolt in 1967 against therepressive monarchist government currently in control ofCambodia"(Chandler).
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