dante
Dante takes the character of Minos both from the Aeneid and from ancient mythology. By placing a pagan god in a Christian view of the afterlife, Dante once again demonstrates that has no problem with mixing vastly different traditions. The punishment of the Lustful is fitting: Those who were obsessed with the stimulation of the flesh in life now have their nerves unceasingly stimulated by the tempest. They are also prone and in the dark, in the manner in which lust is most often acted out. The punishment of the Gluttonous, whose sins also involved an obsession with bodily pleasure, is similarly fitting. Those who could not have enough of things pleasing to the taste and other senses now have an overabundance of the most unpleasant food--for eternity. The excrement with which they are doused is both the literal and figurative product of their gluttonous consumption. Dante's great pity for those suffering in the Second Circle probably stems from his
Finally, this Canto also provides further insight into the material aspects of Dante's Hell. upon the coming of the hostile Judge" (VI. 71)--that is, they exile hundreds of the Whites. It is not exactly clear, though, how the souls are now suffering physical torment without bodies. Since the journey through Hell is set in 1300, and Dante is writing several years later, he can "predict" the political events of the next few years through the mouth of Ciacco. Virgil's last comment is also important to note: He says that all will be brought to perfection at the Last Judgment. This is why the punishment of each group of souls in Inferno is the extreme fulfillment of their sins on earth. One of those Whites was, as we know, Dante himself. We must assume that they have some sort of solid form or they would not even be visible to Dante. Most souls that have committed suicide end up far deeper in Hell, as we will see, but Dante chooses to place Dido according to her "lesser" sin, the sin of loving too much. 61) because, at the turn of the century, the Black and White Guelphs were fighting for control. Each soul will, however, "once again take on his flesh and form. We see here that the cool, unbiased judgment of the author may have begun to falter, if only slightly. This sympathy even extends to a certain leniency in his placement of some of the characters in this Circle. As Virgil says, the dead do not have their earthly bodies at the time of Dante's journey; in fact, the two poets walk across the shades as they cross the Third Circle.
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