Parthenon
The Greek people of the 5th century BC created a culture that was deeply rooted in philosophy and the arts. Their endless search for their place in the grand scheme of the universe and in nature around them influenced everything in their lives especially their love of the arts. Their drama, sculpture, and even architecture are all shining examples of the ideas that were so dominant in the minds of the Greek people. What could be considered the crown jewel of Greek architecture, the Parthenon, is one such of these examples. It brings into form the five main features utilized to create an enormous temple reflecting their culture: geometry, enclosure, location, techniques and optical correction.The first feature, geometry, is far most the main key factor to designing the temples. The term "Golden Section" falls into this category. The Golden Section is an ancient Greek concept, and it is a formula developed in 600 B.C. by the Greek philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras to define the concept of natural harmony. In architecture, art, and the natural sciences, the concept has sinc
The base of the temple curves upwards slightly for optical reasons. The scene runs along all the four sides of the building and includes the figures of gods, beasts and of some 360 humans. Entasis refers to the slight swelling of the columns as they rise, to counter the optical effect of looking up the temple. The sculptural decoration of the Parthenon is a unique combination of the Doric metopes and triglyphs on the entablature, and the Ionic frieze on the walls of the cella. The Parthenon combines elements of the Doric and Ionic orders. The Parthenon was built on the top of the Acropolis facing certain direction for specific reasons. The Parthenon was built at the initiative of Pericles, the leading Athenian politician of the 5th century BCE. Deciding where to build the temples was also a main key factor in getting attention. The Parthenon is "artfully" located on top of the hill. The relief frieze depicts the Procession of the Panathenaea, the most formal religious festival of ancient Athens. It was built under the general supervision of the sculptor Phidias, who also had charge of the sculptural decoration. The Greeks and Romans used the Golden Section to create architectural masterpieces, with the Parthenon as a classic example. The effect of these subtle curves is to make the temple look even more symmetrical than it actually is.
Common topics in this essay:
Ionic Ionic,
Procession Panathenaea,
,
Golden Section,
BC Sculptures,
Athena Pheidias,
BC Greek,
Ionic Corinthian,
Basically Doric,
Trojan War,
greek people,
golden section,
main key factor,
parthenon built,
key factor,
front temple,
doric ionic,
optical correction,
main key,
sculptural decoration,
5th century,
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