1984
Nineteen Eighty-Four was written between the years of 1945 and 1948. Orwell got the title from switching the last two numbers of the publication date. In Orwell's criticism of a perfect society, his book became known as one of the greatest anti-utopian novels of all time. Although the book starts out as the story of a neurotic, paranoid man, it quickly turns into a protest against a quasi-utopian society and a totalitarian government. The book appears to be a satire at the start, but all too quickly the reader will discover, quite unpleasantly, that it is not a satire at all. Nineteen Eighty-four is not simply a criticism of what Orwell saw happening in his national government with the coming of English Socialism, but a warning of the consequences of contemporary governmental practices, and what they where threatening to bring about.No true reader could ever pass off Winston's experience with indiff
It is also an expression of his moral and intellectual indignation at the concept of totalitarianism, where a country is ruled utterly and completely by a group of few. !The ultimate goal of The Party is to reduce the language to only one word thereby eliminating any thought at all. The Party seems like it won't stop until it controls the minds of everyone under it's power, and has complete physical and psychological surveillance on all people at all time. You have to have some kind of sympathy for a man, even if fictional, who cannot remember his childhood, or for that matter, even his mother. Whatever his inspiration or motivation was, almost fifty years after its first publication, Nineteen Eighty-Four remains one of the great novels of this century. This is exemplified in the fact that the government can look back at you through your television, or telescreen as it is called in the book, and the government has set up telescreens almost anywhere you can go. The reader will also be forced to endure the pains of society as The Party turns children against parents, friends against friends, and although the reader will discover While The Party is an important theme, two other themes are far more important. Orwell's irritation at many of the facets of English socialism. It is not really used for punishment, but to scare everyone else into being good citizens. In addition to this constant pain of loss, the reader will also have to vicariously live through lengthy episodes of other psychological pains, and physical pain. Therefore, to Orwell as to the Utopian reformers, the adoption of the governmental doctrine, socialism, was less an economic decision and more a moral decision. That is certain to strike a nerve with almost anyone. The first is the destruction of language.
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