Latin American Immigration
The twentieth century, specifically the period of after WWII was a period of great change for Latin America. One of these changes has been immigration from Latin American countries such as Mexico, Haiti, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and etc. Many people incorrectly believe most Latin Americans who leave their countries immigrate to the US, but this number is small compared to the number of people who have migrated within thier countries. Since about 1950, Latin America has seen a wave of internal migration. This movement has had a deep impact, and countries to reshape the status of many Latin American countries. The movement of rural populations to the cities has characterized internal migration in Latin America, after World War II. The postwar boom in commercial agriculture was one of the main reasons for this movement. Landowners expelled sharecroppers in order to make more of a profit. Technology also reduced the need for workers to take care of properties. Increased schooling also gave many rural youths the impression
Mexico's Government was moving away from traditional rural farming, and moving towards a morein dustrail economy and commercial agriculture. Many migrants are forced to live in shantytowns and squatter settlements. In Mexico migrants have clustered in large numbers to migrate towards Tijuana. But postwar presidents would prove to have different ideas and did not share the same concerns for the rural poor. Tijuana was once considered just a sleazy border town, now it is considered a sleazy border city with many maquiladoras. It became more and more difficult for the peasants to support themsl!ves on thier tiny plots(Winn 213). Many migrants leave thier homes reluctantly, planning to return. Few are able to fulfill this dream (Winn 217). While many migrants find jobs, the jobs themselves are not exactly gold mines. While maquiladoras have provided work for many migrants, mostly young women, they have by no means been a solution to Mexico's problems. that they could make it in the city. The North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) agreement between the US and Mexico has been the main reason for this development. On top of these problems, large cities like Mexico City have many transportation problems and also face heavy pollution, making quality of life for migrants terrible. They prefer to live in the countryside where they grew up and most of their family still resides. Mexico's rural population once had hopes of stability during the presidency of Lazaro Cardenas, because Cardenas awarded peasants free plots of land.
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War II,
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